Italian Lemon Pastry Cream Recipe (2024)

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A rich and thick lightly scented lemon-infused pastry cream recipe made with eggs, milk, sugar, cornstarch, butter and a pinch of salt. This gluten-free pastry cream is called crema pasticcera in Italian and is an essential component in so many Italian desserts. Follow the tips included to make the best pastry cream!

Italian Lemon Pastry Cream Recipe (1)

What doéclairs,Napoléons, cream puffs, Boston Cream Pie, tarts, Zuppa Inglese and so many other desserts have in common?

If you guessed pastry cream, you would be right!

Pastry cream also referred to as crème pâtissière in French andcrema pasticcera in Italian, is (according to Wikipedia) a thick custard made from a mixture of cooked ingredients.

These cooked ingredients usually consist of:

  • milk
  • eggs
  • starch
  • sugar and
  • flavorings.

… and you won’t believe how easy they all come together to make the most luxurious filling.

Instructions

The whole process begins by infusing 2 cups of milk with one organic lemon peel.

Italian Lemon Pastry Cream Recipe (2)

So, in a heavy, medium saucepan, combine the lemon peel and milk over medium heat. When the milk starts to steam, remove it from heat and allow it to stand for about 10 minutes. During this time, the milk will get infused with the lemon.

While the milk is being infused with the lemon, let’s start cracking the eggs.

In a glass bowl, whisk the room temperature eggs ( 2 egg yolks plus 1 whole egg) with ½ cup of granulated sugar for about 1 minute.

Add 3 tablespoons of sifted cornstarch and a pinch of salt. Whisk continuously for about 5 minutes or until the mixture becomes light-colored.

Italian Lemon Pastry Cream Recipe (3)

Notice how the mixture becomes lighter and paler in color after just five minutes of whisking. Whisking the dry ingredients with the eggs is key if we want a smooth and thick consistency. So don’t be shy… whisk away!

The next step is to combine the two mixtures.

Remove the lemon peel from the warm milk. While whisking continuously, add a ladle of warm milk to the egg mixture. Then, gradually add all the milk while whisking continuously.

It’s now time to transfer the newly formed egg and milk mixture back to the saucepan over medium/medium-low heat.

Whisk continuously for about 5 minutes. You will notice that the mixture will thicken. Do not allow the mixture to come to a boil, as this can potentially cause the mixture to separate.

Once the mixture has thickened, remove it from heat and allow it to cool for a few minutes.

Italian Lemon Pastry Cream Recipe (4)

The whisking of 2 tablespoons of butter into the finished product is optional, but it guarantees to add flavor and a lovely gleam to the finished product.

Italian Lemon Pastry Cream Recipe (5)

The final step is to transfer this Italian cream to a glass or ceramic bowl and place a piece of plastic film directly on the custard. This will prevent the creation of a film or skin on the cream.

Allow the mixture to cool for 20 minutes and then refrigerate.

The only thing left to do is to wait a couple of hours for your pudding to get cold.

Congratulations! You have just made the best pastry cream!!!

Flavor variations

  • vanilla
  • almond
  • chocolate or cocoa
  • coffee
  • liqueurs (like Limoncello)
  • fruit purees

Tips

  • Allow ingredients to come to room temperature before beginning the recipe.
  • Use a saucepan with a heavy bottom. Avoid using aluminum as this will create a grayish-looking cream.
  • Whisk continuously.
  • If your bowl is spinning away from you when combining the warm milk with the eggs, simply place a humid tea towel under your mixing bowl.
  • Use medium-low to medium heat to prevent the eggs from curdling.
  • Strain warm pastry cream through a strainer if ever the mixture forms any lumps.
  • Constant stirring! Yes, I said this already but it is important -no distractions so put away that cell phone.
  • The consistency is perfect for cream puffs and eclairs.
  • If making a layered cake (for example Boston Cream Pie), adding 1 teaspoon of cornstarch will create a thicker cream.
  • If using whole milk, the addition of butter is not necessary.

How to store

This thick and creamy Italian custard must be stored in the refrigerator and only for 4 days. Unfortunately, it splits when frozen so this is not an option.

It is recommended to keep the plastic film directly on the surface of the cream to prevent a thick film from forming. If a crust forms, it is best to remove it.

Flour or cornstarch?

Please note that the proportions and type of the ingredients used to make a vanilla cream filling can vary greatly. The type and amount of starch used to thicken the custard is just one example.

I prefer using cornstarch, not only does this create a gluten-free pastry cream, but there is no “floury” aftertaste.

I have tried so many ratios of flour to cornstarch over the years… once again, I am only sharing my personal preference.

Whole milk or 2%?

Using full-fat milk provides you with a rich and creamy pastry filling. That being said, the same results can be obtained by using 2 % milk and the addition of butter.

Italian Lemon Pastry Cream Recipe (6)

Recipe origins

I was fortunate to live with two amazing women who just loved to cook and bake. It goes without saying that my mom and grandmother provided me with so much support and guidance as I began to show an interest, especially in baking.

The initial inspiration for this crema pasticcera came from my mom. Through the years, I switched things around to suit my personal preferences.

The end result is a rich, smooth and decadent filling that is just perfect for so many wonderful treats including these Zeppole di San Giuseppe.

Enjoy!

THANKS SO MUCHfor following and being part of theShe Loves Biscotticommunity where you will findSimple & Tasty Family-Friendly Recipes with an Italian Twist.

And if you are new here, welcome!You may want to sign up formy weekly e-mail newsletter.You can unsubscribe any time you want.

Ciao for now,

Maria

★★★★★ If you have made this Italian cream recipe, I would love to hear about it in the comments below and be sure to rate the recipe!

Recipe

Italian Lemon Pastry Cream Recipe (7)

Italian Lemon Pastry Cream Recipe

A rich and thick lightly scented lemon-infused pastry cream recipe made with eggs, milk, sugar, cornstarch and a pinch of salt. This gluten-free pastry cream is referred to as crema pasticcera in Italian and is an essential component in many Italian desserts.

5 from 15 votes

Print Save Recipe Pin Rate

Course: Dessert

Cuisine: Italian

Prep Time: 10 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 10 minutes minutes

Total Time: 20 minutes minutes

Servings: 16 servings

Calories: 72kcal

Author: Maria Vannelli RD

Ingredients

  • 2 cups milk whole or 2%
  • 1 lemon (organic) peel
  • 1 egg room temperature
  • 2 egg yolks room temperature
  • ½ cup sugar, granulated scant
  • 3 tablespoons cornstarch sifted
  • pinch salt
  • 2 tablespoons butter see note

Instructions

  • In a medium, heavy saucepan, over medium heat, combine the milk and lemon peel.

  • When the milk starts to steam, remove from heat (do not allow milk to boil). Let stand for at least 10 minutes allowing the lemon peel to infuse the milk.

  • Meanwhile, whisk eggs with sugar for one minute.

  • Sift cornstarch and salt together.

  • Add these dry ingredients to egg mixture.

  • Whisk continuously for about 5 minutes or until the mixture becomes light-colored.

  • Remove lemon peel from the milk.

  • While whisking continuously, add a ladle of hot milk to the egg mixture.

  • Gradually add all the hot milk while whisking.

  • Transfer mixture to saucepan and over medium heat, whisk continuously for about 5 minutes. Mixture will thicken. Do not allow mixture to come to a boil.

  • Once the mixture has thickened, remove from heat.

  • Allow the mixture to cool down for a few minutes.

  • Add about two tablespoons of cut up butter and whisk into the mixture until fully incorporated,

  • Transfer mixture to a ceramic or glass dish.

  • Place a piece of plastic wrap in direct contact with the pastry cream.

  • Allow to cool for 15-20 minutes.

  • Refrigerate until ready to use (should be used within 3 days).

Scroll UP for the STEP by STEP PhotosDon't miss the process shots and videos included in most posts. Simply scroll up the post to find them. Those were created especially for you so that you can make the recipe perfectly every single time you try it.

Video

Notes

  • Allow ingredients to come to room temperature before beginning the recipe.
  • Use a saucepan with a heavy bottom. Avoid using aluminum as this will create a grayish-looking cream.
  • Whisk continuously.
  • If your bowl is spinning away from you when combining the warm milk with the eggs, simply place a humid tea towel under your mixing bowl.
  • Use medium-low to medium heat to prevent the eggs from curdling.
  • Strain warm pastry cream through a strainer if ever the mixture forms any lumps.
  • Constant stirring! Yes, I said this already but it really is important -no distractions so put away that cell phone.
  • The consistency is perfect for cream puffs and eclairs.
  • If making a layered cake (for example Boston Cream Pie) the addition of 1 teaspoon of cornstarch will create a thicker cream.
  • If using whole milk, the addition of butter is not necessary.

Each serving is equivalent to 2 tablespoons.

Please keep in mind that the nutritional information provided below is just a rough estimate and variations can occur depending on the specific ingredients used.

Nutrition

Serving: 1serving | Calories: 72kcal | Carbohydrates: 9g | Protein: 1g | Fat: 3g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 41mg | Sodium: 30mg | Potassium: 46mg | Sugar: 7g | Vitamin A: 140IU | Calcium: 39mg | Iron: 0.1mg

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Italian Lemon Pastry Cream Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between cream and pastry cream? ›

Pastry cream delivers in flavor — sweet and custard-like — but lacks lightness. Whipped cream is as light as it comes but doesn't have much flavor or stability.

What's the difference between Bavarian and pastry cream? ›

Bavarian Cream is made from a Crème Anglaise base (milk, vanilla, egg yolks and sugar), thickened with Gelatine and lightened with Whipped Cream. Pastry Cream (or Crème Pâtissière) is relatively similar to a Crème Anglaise but is thickened on the stove with Cornstarch (or sometimes flour).

Is lemon cream the same as lemon curd? ›

Adding the butter after the cooked eggs, juice and sugar have cooled significantly is what sets lemon cream apart from lemon curd, in which everything is cooked together. The flavor is quite similar, but the textures of the two couldn't be less alike.

What is pastry cream made of? ›

At its most basic, pastry cream is a combination of milk, eggs, and starch that are cooked together to create a rich and thick custard that's a workhorse in the baker's kitchen.

What can I use instead of heavy cream in pastry cream? ›

Here are a few of the best heavy cream substitutes, according to experts.
  1. Greek Yogurt. ...
  2. Coconut Cream. ...
  3. Silken Tofu. ...
  4. Cashew Cream. ...
  5. Evaporated Milk. ...
  6. Soy Milk. ...
  7. Half-and-Half With Butter. ...
  8. Bananas.
Dec 13, 2023

Is Boston cream the same as pastry cream? ›

Boston cream pie filling is traditionally made with vanilla pastry cream that tastes similar to a custard or a pudding. It's made with milk, eggs, butter, and vanilla and uses cornstarch to stabilize the mixture. It's cooked on the stove in a pan and is an easy recipe to make.

What is chantilly cream made of? ›

Crème Chantilly is cream sweetened with sugar and flavoured, usually with vanilla. Either granulated, caster or powdered icing sugar (confectioner's sugar) along with vanilla extract or paste is added to the cream. It's then whipped until light and airy and holds its shape.

What's the difference between creme brulee and pastry cream? ›

Crème brûlée, pots de crème, and flan are thickened with egg; in contrast, pastry cream and American-style cheesecake often employ cornstarch or flour. Gelatin is used to add a gel-like consistency to Bavarian cream and most mousse recipes. And Mexican flan uses condensed milk and evaporated milk along with eggs.

Why is it called diplomat cream? ›

Diplomat cream (crème diplomat in French) is a mixture of equal parts crème pâtissiere (pastry cream) and unsweetened whipped cream. Its history is unclear, but conventional wisdom says the name originated when French leaders served the cream—which they reserved for special occasions—to distinguished Bavarian visitors.

What happens when you add lemon juice to cream? ›

Step 4: Mix the Sauce

It was time for the secret weapon: lemon juice. Turns out, the acidity of the juice acts as a thickening agent, which reacts with the proteins in the dairy to increase the viscosity.

How to make lemon cream without curdling? ›

Heat the cream before adding lemon juice: To further prevent curdling, heat the cream in the saucepan before adding the lemon juice [2]. This helps to stabilize the cream and minimize the risk of curdling when the acidic lemon juice is added.

What is the best store bought lemon curd? ›

Wilkin & Sons Tiptree Lemon Curd

The Wilkin & Sons curd was the clear winner for its smooth and creamy texture and "real lemon flavor," but the price tag raised eyebrows. The Wilkin & Sons curd was the clear winner for its smooth and creamy texture and "real lemon flavor," but the price tag raised eyebrows.

Why add butter to pastry cream? ›

Whereas some recipes use flour instead, I prefer using cornstarch as it gives a better final taste and texture. Unsalted butter. The addition of butter makes the pastry cream even richer and creamier. It also helps it to set to the perfect texture during cooling.

Why is my pastry cream not setting? ›

Runny pastry cream most often comes from undercooking the egg yolk mixture. If you remove it from the heat too soon, the amylase in the egg yolks won't break down and will prevent the cream from fully setting. If you find your crème pâtissière is too thin, return to heat and bring to a boil over medium heat to thicken.

What is Venetian cream? ›

Fine oils, gentle cleaners and imported waxes formulated to clean, condition, preserve and polish all smooth leather footwear and articles. A time-tested formula, a favorite since 1907, designed to deep clean leather pores while nourishing and moisturizing leather fibers to protect and restore.

What are the different creams built upon pastry cream? ›

Frangipane
  • Crème légère = pastry cream + whipped cream.
  • Diplomat cream = pastry cream + whipped cream + gelatin.
  • Mousseline cream = pastry cream + softened butter.
  • Chiboust cream = pastry cream + Italian meringue + gelatin.
  • Frangipane = pastry cream + almond cream (butter, almond flour, sugar and eggs)
Oct 16, 2023

When a recipe calls for cream what kind of cream? ›

Heavy cream is a common ingredient in sweet and savory recipes. With 36 to 40 percent milkfat, it has a higher fat content than light cream, whipping cream, half-and-half, whole milk, and evaporated milk.

How is pastry cream different from pudding? ›

Pastry cream is basically glorified vanilla pudding, but the best, richest vanilla pudding you've ever had. The texture is thicker and more luxurious, while the flavor is softer and tastes like real vanilla instead of something artificial.

Which cream is used for pastry cakes? ›

Whipping/Whipped Cream

With a minimum fat content of 30 %, this cream is used extensively as cake topping and filling. It is thinner than double cream and is often flavoured with vanilla. Chantilly Cream is the name given to vanilla flavoured whipped cream.

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