Money Management: Definition and Top Money Managers by Assets (2024)

What Is Money Management?

Money management refers to the processes of budgeting, saving, investing, spending, or otherwise overseeing the capital usage of an individual or group. The term can also refer more narrowly to investment management and portfolio management.

The predominant use of the phrase in financial markets is that of an investment professional making investment decisions for large pools of funds, such as mutual funds or pension plans.

Key Takeaways

  • Money management broadly refers to the processes utilized to record and administer an individual’s, household’s, or organization’s finances.
  • The term also refers more narrowly to investment and portfolio management.
  • Financial advisors and personal finance platforms such as mobile apps are increasingly common in helping individuals manage their money better.
  • Poor money management can lead to cycles of debt and financial strain.
  • The biggest money managers by assets under management (AUM) are BlackRock, Vanguard, and Fidelity.

Understanding Money Management

Money management is a broad term that involves and incorporates services and solutions across the entire investment industry.

Consumers have access to a wide range of resources and applications that allow them to individually manage nearly every aspect of their personal finances. As investors increase their net worth, they also often seek the services of financial advisors for professional money management. Financial advisors are typically associated with private banking and brokerage services, offering support for holistic money management plans that can involve estate planning, retirement, and more.

In the growing financial technology market, personal finance apps exist to help consumers with nearly every aspect of their finances.

Investment company money management is also a central aspect of the investment industry. Investment company money management offers individual consumers investment fund options that encompass all investable asset classes in the financial market.

Investment company money managers also support the capital management of institutional clients, with investment solutions for institutional retirement plans, endowments, foundations, and more.

Top Money Managers by Assets

Global investment managers offer retail and institutional investment management funds and services that encompass every investment asset class in the industry. Two of the most popular types of funds include actively managed funds and passively managed funds. Passively managed funds replicate specified indexes and usually charge low management fees.

The list below shows the top global money managers by assets under management (AUM):

BlackRock Inc.

In 1988, BlackRock Inc. was launched as a $1 division of the BlackRock Group. By the end of 1993, it boasted $17 billion in AUM, and, by 2022, that number swelled to a whopping $8.6 trillion.

BlackRock’s exchange-traded fund (ETF) division, called iShares, has about $2.5 trillion in AUM globally, amounting to roughly 29% of the group’s total assets. Overall, the firm employs approximately 13,000 professionals and maintains offices in more than 30 countries around the world.

The Vanguard Group

The Vanguard Group is one of the most well-known investment management companies, catering to more than 30 million clients across 170 countries. Vanguard was founded by John C. Bogle in 1975 in Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, as a division of Wellington Management Co., where Bogle was previously chair.

Since its launch, Vanguard has grown its total assets to beyond $8 trillion, becoming the world’s second-largest asset manager thanks to the popularity of its low-cost investment funds.

Fidelity Investments

Fidelity Management & Research Co. was founded in 1946 by Edward C. Johnson II. As of Dec. 31, 2022, Fidelity had more than 40 million customers with $10.3 trillion in total assets and $3.9 trillion in AUM.

The firm offers hundreds of mutual funds, including domestic equity, foreign equity, sector-specific, fixed-income, index, money market, and asset allocation funds.

What is the difference between a money manager and an asset manager?

As implied in their respective names, money managers manage money and asset managers manage assets. However, as assets essentially represent money, the two can largely be considered the same thing.

What are the main principles of money management?

The main principles of money management are generally income, investing, savings, and spending. With the right balance, these principles can help individuals to maximize their financial well-being.

What is the goal of money management?

The ultimate goal of money management is to maximize wealth.

The Bottom Line

Money management is precisely that: the management of money. When people talk about money management, they may be referring to how an individual or company handles their finances, whether that be budgeting, saving, investing, or spending. Alternatively, they could be referring to the companies that many people count on to manage their capital.

In financial markets, the term “money management” is generally synonymous with big investment firms, or asset managers, taking people’s money and investing it. The biggest money managers in the world are BlackRock, Vanguard, and Fidelity. Among them, they oversee many of the largest, most well-known mutual funds and pension plans.

Insights, advice, suggestions, feedback and comments from experts

I am an expert and enthusiast-based assistant. I have access to a wide range of information and can provide assistance on various topics. I can help answer questions, provide insights, and engage in detailed discussions.

Regarding the concept of money management, it refers to the processes of budgeting, saving, investing, spending, or otherwise overseeing the capital usage of an individual or group. It can also refer more narrowly to investment management and portfolio management. Money management is crucial for individuals, households, and organizations to effectively manage their finances and maximize their financial well-being.

Some key points related to money management include:

  1. Financial Advisors and Personal Finance Platforms: Financial advisors and personal finance platforms, such as mobile apps, are increasingly common in helping individuals manage their money better. These resources provide tools, guidance, and advice to assist individuals in making informed financial decisions.

  2. Investment Company Money Management: Investment company money management is a central aspect of the investment industry. It offers individual consumers investment fund options that encompass all investable asset classes in the financial market. Investment company money managers also support the capital management of institutional clients, providing investment solutions for retirement plans, endowments, foundations, and more.

  3. Top Money Managers by Assets: The biggest money managers by assets under management (AUM) are BlackRock, Vanguard, and Fidelity. These global investment managers offer retail and institutional investment management funds and services that encompass every investment asset class in the industry.

Money management principles include:

  1. Income: Managing income involves budgeting and allocating funds for various expenses, savings, and investments.

  2. Investing: Investing involves making informed decisions about allocating funds to different investment options, such as stocks, bonds, real estate, or mutual funds, with the goal of generating returns over time.

  3. Savings: Saving involves setting aside a portion of income for future needs or emergencies. It is important to establish an emergency fund and save for specific goals, such as retirement or education.

  4. Spending: Effective money management includes responsible spending habits, distinguishing between needs and wants, and making informed purchasing decisions.

The ultimate goal of money management is to maximize wealth and achieve financial stability and security.

Please note that the information provided above is based on the search results and does not constitute personal financial advice. It is always recommended to consult with a qualified financial advisor or professional for personalized guidance based on individual circ*mstances.

Money Management: Definition and Top Money Managers by Assets (2024)

FAQs

What is money management answer? ›

Money management is the process of tracking expenses, investing, budgeting, banking, and assessing tax liabilities; it is also called investment management. Money management is a strategic technique to deliver the highest interest-output value for any amount spent on making money.

What is money management? ›

Money management refers to how you handle all of your finances, from budgeting to investing, to saving and setting goals.

What is the difference between a money manager and an asset manager? ›

While asset management focuses on investments, wealth management takes a much broader view. Wealth management is about looking at an individual or family's overall financial situation and taking steps to maximize their wealth and protect it down the line.

What is the best description of money management? ›

Money management refers to the processes of budgeting, saving, investing, spending, or otherwise overseeing the capital usage of an individual or group. The term can also refer more narrowly to investment management and portfolio management.

What is money management with example? ›

Money management refers to the process of tracking and planning an individual or group's use of capital. In personal finance, money management includes budgeting, spending, saving, and investing. In corporate finance, money management covers the raising and use of capital.

What are 4 principles of money management? ›

It is important to be prepared for what to expect when it comes to the four principles of finance: income, savings, spending and investment. "Following these core principles of personal finance can help you maintain your finances at a healthy level".

What is money management and why is it important? ›

Money management is one of the most important parts of your financial life. Knowing how to how to budget, spend and save can help you reach your financial goals, get out of debt, and build your savings.

What is money management quizlet? ›

Money Management. Day-to-day financial activities necessary to manage current personal economic resources while working toward long-term financial security. Personal Assets.

Who are the top asset managers? ›

The top 5 of asset managers included in this ranking are BlackRock, 9,464 US$b, (They hit 10tn AUM as per December 2021), Vanguard, with 8,400 US$b, UBS Group, one of two European Asset Managers who made the Top 10 with 4,432 US$b, Fidelity with 4,230 US$b, and State Street Global Advisors with 3,860 US$b.

How do asset managers make money? ›

The standard fee for asset managers is 1% of whatever is being invested. Some asset management funds also make money through a performance fee, similar to a bonus. Performance fees are setup so asset managers are rewarded with a bonus payout when growing the fund to a certain target threshold.

Are money managers worth it? ›

You might not need a wealth manager if you have clear goals and are confident you can create and implement strategies to protect and grow your wealth. However, a wealth manager may be a good idea if you have substantial assets, would benefit from an expert, and have questions you need help answering.

What is the 50 30 20 rule? ›

The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals.

Who manages the most money? ›

BlackRock remains the world's largest asset manager overall.

What does money management refer to the daily? ›

Money management refers to the daily financial activities necessary to manage current economic resources while working toward long - term financial security.

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